Ga direct naar: Hoofdnavigatie
Ga direct naar: Inhoud
Alle bronnen

Martin Weiss papers

The Martin Weiss papers consists of identification documents collected by Martin Weiss in post-war Czechoslovakia. The documents were collected by Weiss after his release from the Gunskirchen concentration camp, a sub-camp of Mauthausen concentration camp, and were intended to be used for Weiss’ immigration to the United States. Martin Weiss was one of nine children born to orthodox Jewish parents in Polana (Polyana), Czechoslovakia, a rural village in the Carpathian Mountains. His father owned a farm and had a meat business. His mother and all the children helped take care of the cows and horses. Martin attended the Czech public schools, which were quite progressive. He looked forward to leaving the provincial life in Polana. In September 1938, The Munich Pact with other western powers allowed Hitler to annex the Sudetenland border region of Czechoslovakia. In March 1939, Nazi Germany annexed the Bohemia/Moravia region and its allies dismembered the remainder of Czechoslovakia. Hungarian troops occupied Polana and annexed the Subcarpathian Rus. Anti-Jewish legislation was enacted and the democratic freedoms that they had enjoyed under Czechoslovakian rule disappeared. Czech schools were closed, and students had to learn Hungarian. In June 1941, Germany attacked the Soviet Union. Hungarian forces joined in the war and many Jewish males, including two of Martin’s brothers, were conscripted into forced labor battalions. The family soon learned that some Jews from the area had been deported to German occupied Ukraine where they were killed by SS units. In April 1944, Hungarian gendarmes transported the village's Jews, including Martin's family, to the Munkacs ghetto. In May, they were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. Martin, his father, brother, and two uncles were selected for forced labor; the other family members were sent to the gas chambers. Martin and his father were sent to Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria, and then to the Melk subcamp where they worked as slave labor building tunnels into the mountain sides. His father perished there. Martin was liberated at Gunskirchen labor camp by American troops in May 1945. He returned to Czechoslovakia, where he found some surviving family members. In 1946, they immigrated to the United States.

Collectie
  • EHRI
Type
  • Archief
Rechten
Identificatienummer van European Holocaust Research Infrastructure
  • us-005578-irn36280
Trefwoorden
  • Weiss, Martin.
  • Czechoslovakia.
  • Document
Disclaimer over kwetsend taalgebruik

Bij bronnen vindt u soms teksten met termen die we tegenwoordig niet meer zouden gebruiken, omdat ze als kwetsend of uitsluitend worden ervaren.Lees meer

Ontvang onze nieuwsbrief
De Oorlogsbronnen.nl nieuwsbrief bevat een overzicht van de meest interessante en relevante onderwerpen, artikelen en bronnen van dit moment.
WO2NETMinisterie van volksgezondheid, welzijn en sportVFonds
Contact

Vijzelstraat 32
1017 HL Amsterdam

info@oorlogsbronnen.nlPers en media
Deze website is bekroond met:Deze website is bekroond met 3 DIA awardsDeze website is bekroond met 4 Lovie awards